Individual support
In the case of individual funding, the focus is on the researchers and their projects. The review process focuses more on the applicant's qualifications and potential. In individual funding, there are separate programs and formats for the various career phases.
Promotion of individuals by career level

Explanation of the graphic
1 Our colleagues at the Graduate Center will advise you before you start your doctorate.
2 Max. 8 years of research experience after doctorate; non-specialist experience and breaks do not count
3 3-5 years after first appointment to a tenured professorship
The application deadlines can be extended by periods of parental leave and other interruptions in accordance with the relevant regulations.
The classification of scientific careers into stages R1 to R4 follows a model recognized throughout Europe that describes the career progression of researchers in a structured manner:
- R1 - First Stage Researcher: Researchers in the qualification phase (e.g. doctoral students) who are still working under supervision and developing their scientific independence.
- R2 - Recognized Researcher: Postdoctoral researchers or comparable positions who are already conducting independent research but do not yet have a permanent position or comprehensive project responsibility.
- R3 - Established Researcher: Established researchers with significant research experience who independently lead projects and supervise other researchers.
- R4 - Leading Researcher: Leading researchers with strategic responsibility, international visibility and significant influence in their field of research.


